Vishnu Purana
विष्णुपुराणम्
— Sri Veda Vyasa (transmitted by Parashara to Maitreya)
One of the eighteen Mahapuranas and traditionally regarded as the model 'pañcalakṣaṇa' purana — sarga (creation), pratisarga (re-creation), vaṃśa (genealogy), manvantara (cosmic ages), and vaṃśānucarita (royal lineages). The text is Parāśara's reply to Maitreya's questions on the nature of the universe, the avatāras of Viṣṇu (including Varāha, Narasiṃha, Vāmana, Rāma, and a full early account of Kṛṣṇa's life in aṃśa 5), and the duties of devotees. Six aṃśas, 126 adhyāyas, ~5,500 verses in the Pathak Critical Edition.
6 chapters · 5,993 verses
Chapters · अध्याय
- 1
Aṃśa 1 — Creation
प्रथमोऽंशः
Maitreya questions Parāśara. Origin of the universe from Viṣṇu; the cosmic egg; the four-faced Brahmā; Dakṣa and his daughters; the Varāha avatāra lifting the earth from the cosmic waters; the legend of Dhruva.
1497 verses
- 2
Aṃśa 2 — Cosmology and Geography
द्वितीयोऽंशः
The seven dvīpas, the Mount Meru system, Bhāratavarṣa; the seven nether worlds; the heavens; the sun-chariot and its movement; Bharata-rāja and his attainment of liberation by detachment.
806 verses
- 3
Aṃśa 3 — Manvantaras and Vedas
तृतीयोऽंशः
The fourteen manvantaras; arrangement of the Vedas by Vyāsa; the four āśramas; śrāddha and the duties of householders; the dialogue of the messenger of Yama with the wicked.
891 verses
- 4
Aṃśa 4 — Royal Genealogies
चतुर्थोऽंशः
The solar and lunar dynasties — Ikṣvāku, Māndhātṛ, Sagara, Bhagīratha, Daśaratha and Rāma; Yayāti and the Yādavas leading down to Kṛṣṇa; the future kings of Kali Yuga.
628 verses
- 5
Aṃśa 5 — Kṛṣṇa-charita
पञ्चमोऽंशः
The largest aṃśa. The full life of Kṛṣṇa: descent at Mathurā, exchange with Yaśodā in Vraja, the gopīs and the rāsa-līlā, killing of Kaṃsa, removal to Dvārakā, the war with Jarāsandha and Śiśupāla, the marriage to Rukmiṇī, and the slaying of Narakāsura.
1644 verses
- 6
Aṃśa 6 — Dissolution and Liberation
षष्ठोऽंशः
The four kinds of pralaya (dissolution); the Kali Yuga and its successive degeneration; the path of mokṣa through bhakti and jñāna; Parāśara concludes with the fruits of hearing the Viṣṇu Purāṇa.
527 verses
Sanskrit text from the Pathak Critical Edition (Oriental Institute, Vadodara 1997-99), input by Peter Schreiner, mirrored by GRETIL (public domain)